One Off is hosting two exhibitions this month - 'Prints' and 'That Which Divides'
Prints
Limited Edition Iterations
About the exhibition
A print is any work of art made in multiple iterations, created through a transfer process. There are many different types of prints and the process is constantly evolving, but the best-known techniques are etching, lithography, screen printing and woodcut. They are created by transferring ink from a matrix to a sheet of paper or any other material by a variety of techniques.
Traditional printmaking usually covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed technique, rather than a photographic reproduction of a visual artwork which would be printed using an electronic machine; however, there is some cross-over between traditional and digital printmaking.
Almost all printmaking processes, with the exception of monotypes, have the capacity to produce identical multiples of the same artwork, which is called a print. Each print produced is considered an "original" work of art, and is correctly referred to as an "impression". However, impressions can vary considerably, whether intentionally or by accident. Multiple impressions printed from the same matrix form an “edition”. Since the late 19th century, artists have generally signed individual impressions from an edition and often number the impressions to form a limited edition; the matrix can then be destroyed/defaced so that no more prints can be produced.
Woodcut, a type of relief print, is considered the earliest printmaking technique. It was first developed as a means of printing patterns on cloth, and by the 5th century was used in China for printing text and images on paper. Woodcuts of images on paper developed around 1400 in Japan, and slightly later in Europe - these two regions are where woodcut has been most extensively used purely as a process for making images without text. In 15th century Europe, they were used for book illustrations before they attained the status of single leaf fine art prints made popular by Albrecht Dürer. It reached a high level of technical and artistic development in East Asia and Iran around the 17th century for both books and art. Japanese woodcut became a major artistic form, although at the time it was accorded a much lower status than painting.
The 20th century revolutionized printmaking with some of the most prolific artists, notably Edvard Munch, Emil Nolde, Franz Masereel, Max Beckman and Pablo Picasso continuing to use the medium, which came to appeal because it was relatively easy to complete the whole process, including printing, in a studio with minimal specialized equipment.
There are no clear records of when printmaking reached Africa. However, printmaking in the African continent got a lot of visibility during the second half of the 20th Century with artists like John Muafangejo, Bruce Onobrakpeya & Tayo Quaye gaining global visibility. More recently, Ugandan Theresa Musoke and the late Robino Ntila facilitated a series of technical workshops in the nineties that introduced many younger artists to printmaking.
Continued collaborations and peer-to-peer exchange with continental printmakers during the turn of the millennium saw printmaking locally grow exponentially. This is a period that saw the Kenyan art scene embrace the medium, and had even older artists revisit printmaking as an art form. Since then, further gains have been achieved by a select group of artists willing to push the boundaries of printmaking.
However, most people in the arts still view it as a secondary media. A cheaper option to painting and sculpture. Most still view oil painting on canvas as the ultimate, with works on paper coming in second, and works that are made in multiple editions (prints & photographs) coming at the bottom of the food chain. While photographs can be "consumed" on numerous platforms, prints belong in the fine art space but are unable to stake their claim on the podium because of prejudices that push it towards the craft market.
Phrases like, “But it’s just a print” or “They are supposed to be cheap” are still common where prints are involved. There is a need to sensitize people that prints are artworks equally as important as paintings, installations & sculptures. It is an arduous task that is sometimes hampered by rogue artists keen on making a quick buck by peddling their prints as cheap crafts while being insincere with the quantity of the edition.
This is an exhibition that celebrates prints and printmakers while embracing contemporary artworks using a technique that rarely gets prominence. It is also an initiative of diversifying the focal points of Kenyan art to include an informed appreciation and awareness of prints, by raising the profile of limited edition printmaking, while appreciating works by some of the most prolific printmakers locally, who over the years have grown, in both technical and intellectual ability.
Ogonga Thom (2022)
Traditional printmaking usually covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed technique, rather than a photographic reproduction of a visual artwork which would be printed using an electronic machine; however, there is some cross-over between traditional and digital printmaking.
Almost all printmaking processes, with the exception of monotypes, have the capacity to produce identical multiples of the same artwork, which is called a print. Each print produced is considered an "original" work of art, and is correctly referred to as an "impression". However, impressions can vary considerably, whether intentionally or by accident. Multiple impressions printed from the same matrix form an “edition”. Since the late 19th century, artists have generally signed individual impressions from an edition and often number the impressions to form a limited edition; the matrix can then be destroyed/defaced so that no more prints can be produced.
Woodcut, a type of relief print, is considered the earliest printmaking technique. It was first developed as a means of printing patterns on cloth, and by the 5th century was used in China for printing text and images on paper. Woodcuts of images on paper developed around 1400 in Japan, and slightly later in Europe - these two regions are where woodcut has been most extensively used purely as a process for making images without text. In 15th century Europe, they were used for book illustrations before they attained the status of single leaf fine art prints made popular by Albrecht Dürer. It reached a high level of technical and artistic development in East Asia and Iran around the 17th century for both books and art. Japanese woodcut became a major artistic form, although at the time it was accorded a much lower status than painting.
The 20th century revolutionized printmaking with some of the most prolific artists, notably Edvard Munch, Emil Nolde, Franz Masereel, Max Beckman and Pablo Picasso continuing to use the medium, which came to appeal because it was relatively easy to complete the whole process, including printing, in a studio with minimal specialized equipment.
There are no clear records of when printmaking reached Africa. However, printmaking in the African continent got a lot of visibility during the second half of the 20th Century with artists like John Muafangejo, Bruce Onobrakpeya & Tayo Quaye gaining global visibility. More recently, Ugandan Theresa Musoke and the late Robino Ntila facilitated a series of technical workshops in the nineties that introduced many younger artists to printmaking.
Continued collaborations and peer-to-peer exchange with continental printmakers during the turn of the millennium saw printmaking locally grow exponentially. This is a period that saw the Kenyan art scene embrace the medium, and had even older artists revisit printmaking as an art form. Since then, further gains have been achieved by a select group of artists willing to push the boundaries of printmaking.
However, most people in the arts still view it as a secondary media. A cheaper option to painting and sculpture. Most still view oil painting on canvas as the ultimate, with works on paper coming in second, and works that are made in multiple editions (prints & photographs) coming at the bottom of the food chain. While photographs can be "consumed" on numerous platforms, prints belong in the fine art space but are unable to stake their claim on the podium because of prejudices that push it towards the craft market.
Phrases like, “But it’s just a print” or “They are supposed to be cheap” are still common where prints are involved. There is a need to sensitize people that prints are artworks equally as important as paintings, installations & sculptures. It is an arduous task that is sometimes hampered by rogue artists keen on making a quick buck by peddling their prints as cheap crafts while being insincere with the quantity of the edition.
This is an exhibition that celebrates prints and printmakers while embracing contemporary artworks using a technique that rarely gets prominence. It is also an initiative of diversifying the focal points of Kenyan art to include an informed appreciation and awareness of prints, by raising the profile of limited edition printmaking, while appreciating works by some of the most prolific printmakers locally, who over the years have grown, in both technical and intellectual ability.
Ogonga Thom (2022)
bbbb
About the Artists
Exhibition openings are usually on the last Saturday of every month, excluding December. The gallery remains open on Sundays allowing anyone who missed the opening to catch the exhibition the next day. Do join our mailing list so we can send you an invitation.